Category Archives: DNA Extraction / Purification

Sure, single-cell sorting devices are cool and useful and all, but Harold Craighead’s lab at the Cornell University Department of Biomedical Engineering is developing a microfluidic device that can separate individual methylated DNA fragments from a single cell’s total genetic content. In a lab test reported in their recent open-access paper (pdf) in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team used the device to separate methylated plasmids from among 11 femtograms of mixed DNA, hitting a 5.6 percent false-positive rate and 3.5-fold enrichment. That level of enrichment is typical of immunoprecipitation methods that need about 1,000 times as much input DNA. I spoke to Craighead last week to ask him a little more about the device and its … Continue reading

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Researchers are keen to identify environmental causes of autism, using epigenetics. Twin studies in particular offer unique opportunities for clever researchers. The eye opening results of the California Autism Twins Study (CATS) study, were that autism had a ~60% genetics basis and a ~40% environmental basis. This news has facilitated the idea that there is an epigenetic molecular trail to follow, to identify environmental causes of autism. One of those environmental factors correlating to autism risk is low birth weight. Yes, yes, well that seems to makes sense when you think of it in the context of premature births. But here again, twin studies show us further complexity. (As a side bar check out this blog post from Genomes Unzipped,  … Continue reading

Posted in Autism, DNA Extraction / Purification, DNA Methylation, Developmental Biology, Immunohistochemistry, In Utero, Neuroscience, Twin studies | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment